The weapon predominantly used for sport today, the javelin, was historically a ranged weapon. This boar spear or bear spear could be used either on horseback or foot. During the Medieval period, lugged or winged war spears were developed, spears were specialized in the later Medieval period into a bear spear or boar spear. ![]() Some illustrations are also shown in Roman Art. Barred spears come from the Bronze Age, however, the first historical use was recorded in Xenophon writings around the fifth century BCE, which states that barred spears were used in Europe. The bar may either be tied loosely using loops beneath the blade or forged as a section of the spearhead. Beneath the blade of barred spears, there is a crossbar, preventing too deep a penetration into any animal. They then sharpen these limb's end with their teeth and used them as hunting weapons to hunt galagos resting in hollows. It has been observed that chimpanzees close to Kedougu in Senegal make spears out of straight limbs from trees that they break off and then strip the limbs of their side branches and bark. Spear use and manufacture are not just limited to human beings. The spear has been the earliest hunting weapon that is still used for cultural activities. Different Types Of Spearsĭifferent types of spears are boar spear, ox tongue spear, Arbir, Trishula, military fork, and trident. The spear has been used throughout history as a primary weapon and for hunting and fishing tool. The term spear derives from the Old English word spere, which is in turn from speri, a Proto-Germanic word from the root 'sper-' of Proto-Indo-European for 'pole or spear.' Spears are usually divided into two huge categories: ones designed to be used as ranged weapons and ones designed to be used as melee weapons. Fishing spears' heads typically had serrated edges or barbs. ![]() The typical model for hunting or combat spears, since the prehistoric period, incorporated metal spearheads built in the shape of a leaf, lozenge, or triangle. This head may be constructed out of extra durable material attached to the shaft like bronze, iron, flint, steel, obsidian, or bone or may merely be the sharpened end of a pole like in fire-hardened spears. Several medieval spears had a leaf-shaped blade.Ī spear is a close combat pole weapon containing a shaft, mostly made of wood that has a pointed head. The medieval spear was an economical weapon as it used less amount of steel with sharpened edges and the spear-tip was usually made of wrought iron. Amongst the Chinese people, the hunting spear was the first kind of spear used.
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